非洲猪瘟怎么预防

<section style="margin: 10px 0px -30px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 95px; height: 54px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url(&quot;https://www.cnrlsw.com/static/tool/themes/default/images/spacer.gif&quot;); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-background="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KtdmxSO4hjFwOPy18YomdVeYmAianRiafH2H7UiaZZxzLM2hdJCs490TIaU8fjXxibjRmmicYMpP42BY9Mg4eTtz7Lg/640?wx_fmt=png"><section style="margin: 0px; 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padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgb(255, 229, 231);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非洲猪瘟简介</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 非洲猪瘟（简称：ASF）是由非洲猪瘟病毒（ASFV）感染家猪和各种野猪（如非洲野猪、欧洲野猪等）而引起的一种急性、出血性、烈性传染病。世界动物卫生组织（OIE）将其列为法定报告动物疫病，该病也是我国重点防范的一类动物疫情。其特征是发病过程短，最急性和急性感染死亡率高达100%，临床表现为发热（达40～42℃），心跳加快，呼吸困难，部分咳嗽，眼、鼻有浆液性或粘液性脓性分泌物，皮肤发绀，淋巴结、肾、胃肠粘膜明显出血，非洲猪瘟临床症状与猪瘟症状相似，只能依靠实验室监测确诊。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;非洲猪瘟病毒（ASFV）是一类古老的病毒，早在1921年在非洲肯尼亚首次发现，至今有约100年的历史。猪与野猪对本病毒都系自然易感性的，各品种及各不同年龄之猪群同样是易感性，梦特哥马利氏等（Montgomery）于1921年曾设法试验白鼠、天竺鼠、兔、猫、犬、山羊、绵羊、牛、马、鸽等动物，都未被感染成功。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(189, 216, 245); min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.578px;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform-origin: left top; transform: scale(0.66);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1; transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-left: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgb(255, 229, 231);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非瘟的传染途径</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、空气传播</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">据说非洲猪瘟病毒可经由空气传播一段距离。带病死猪、猪粪等废弃物随刮风、大暴雨等病毒利用空气中的水分、尘埃扩大传播面，导致疫病的快速扩散。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、蚊虫叮咬或苍蝇传播</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个主要蚊虫或苍蝇叮咬患有非洲猪瘟病猪后感染了该病毒后，飞进了其他养殖场地叮咬生猪造成的，所以养殖场防蚊防苍蝇也是一个重点。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、污染的饲料传播</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个目前主要指潲水、剩菜或肉屑感染了非洲猪瘟病毒，经由食物传染给了生猪。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、物体传播</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个主要是车辆或人员、工具、衣物等经过疫区，被非洲猪瘟成功寄生于物体上，在不知情的情况下感染给了其它养殖场。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、引种传播</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">引进的外来种猪被非洲猪瘟感染，而种猪的非洲猪瘟病毒还在潜伏期，母猪感染后，进而导致疫情爆发。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6、野猪传播</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有野猪活动的区域，也是极易感染该病毒。我国国土面积广大，野猪资源也比较丰富，目前非洲猪瘟病毒传播有很大因素和野猪的活动有关。</p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(189, 216, 245); min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform-origin: left top; transform: scale(0.66);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1; transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-left: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgb(255, 229, 231);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非洲猪瘟《病原》分析</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2005年7月，国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV)</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最新病毒分类第八次报告中指出，非洲猪瘟病毒属于DNA病毒目，非洲猪瘟病毒科，非洲猪瘟病毒属成员，是一种具有20面体结构，直径为175~215nm,基因组全长170~190kb,含有151个开放阅读框，可编码150~200种蛋白，具有囊膜的双股线性DNA病毒。非洲猪瘟可分为23个基因型，如Benin97/1为基因I型，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Malawi Li20/1为基因VIII型，东非埃塞尔比亚分离株属于基因XXIII型。非洲猪瘟病毒基因组变异频繁，表现出明显的遗传多样性。非洲猪瘟病毒不能够诱导产生中和抗体，因此还没有</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对血清型进行分类。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(189, 216, 245); min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform-origin: left top; transform: scale(0.66);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1; transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-left: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgb(255, 229, 231);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非洲猪瘟的《流行病学》</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 猪是非洲猪瘟病毒唯一的自然宿主，除家猪和野猪外，其它动物不感染该病毒。发病猪和带毒猪是非洲猪瘟病毒的主要传播宿主，病猪各组织器官、体液、各种分泌物、排泄物中均含有高滴度的病毒，因此可经病猪的唾液、鼻分泌物、泪液、尿液、粪便、生殖道分泌物以及破溃的皮肤、病猪血液等进行传播。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">软蜱是非洲猪瘟的主要传播媒介和贮存宿主。因此，改善圈舍环境消灭软蜱是猪场杜绝传播的一重要环节。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另外，猪肉及猪肉制品，被污染的饲料、水源、器具、泔水、工作人员及其服装以及污染空气均能成为传染源，经口和上呼吸道途径传播。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 29px; outline: 0px; max-width: 93%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 629.6px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(228, 248, 254, 0.34); height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(189, 216, 245); min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">04</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform-origin: left top; transform: scale(0.66);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1; transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-left: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgb(255, 229, 231);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非瘟的临床症状：</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、呕吐</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当猪场有猪出现呕吐现象时，要特别当心了。首先，胃酸或胃不舒服，会引起呕吐，但这是极小概率的，偶尔有那么一次也算正常，不会大群出现。这种情况在母猪身上多见，怀孕后期的母猪和哺乳母猪因为采食量巨大，胃内食物发酵，胃酸增多，容易呕吐。咳喘厉害也会引起呕吐，但是它的主要症状是咳喘，这也很容易区分。若出现减料或者不吃部分猪甚至出现呕吐的症状，对于这些猪要特别注意，因为减料是非洲猪瘟的前期症状，但不一定是非洲猪瘟，因为其他的疾病也会导致该疾病的发生。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、便血</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">某些猪场非瘟最开始的发病症状是便血，就是腹泻中带有血样的东西。这个临床症状和非瘟病例解剖后的症状是有关联的。很多人都知道，非瘟死亡后的猪，体内有多数器官的出血症状，当然也包括肠道的出血。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、高烧不退</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发烧是很多猪病的基本症状，很多病都会引起体温升高，这也是动物身体免疫中的一种自我保护，但猪发烧在猪场中经常发生，且高烧不退的时候就要引起重视了。体温升高到40～40.9℃，稽留3～5天，体温下降，临死前呈深度昏迷状态，死前1～2天出现心跳加速，呼吸急促等症状，这时断定可能与非洲猪瘟有关。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、怀孕母猪流产</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">猪场在免疫经典猪瘟、蓝耳、伪狂犬、细小等疫苗的情况下，突然出现大量的流产母猪，这时极有可能是非洲猪瘟。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、皮肤发红耳朵发紫；</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">猪群精神沉郁，鼻、耳、腹肋部等部位皮肤发绀，有出血斑点。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(189, 216, 245); min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">05</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform-origin: left top; transform: scale(0.66);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1; transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-left: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgb(255, 229, 231);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非瘟的解剖症状</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在此特别强调，对于有以上症状病死的猪一定要慎重解剖，因为这类病死猪体内带有大量的病毒，若消毒不彻底很有可能阻碍你猪场的复产进度，屡次复产的猪场屡见不鲜，这归根揭底还是消毒不彻底，病毒残留造成的。那么接下来就让我们看看患有非瘟的猪解剖症状吧。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、脏器表现</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">脾色泽变深、肿大及出血性梗死，此外还有严重心包积液、胸水和腹水增多，淋巴结出血，切面呈大理石状，肺、心脏。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、胃肠道症状</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">胃、小肠、大肠均有出血现象，甚至肾脏皮质、肾盂的切面也有小点出血。</p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(189, 216, 245); min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">06</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform-origin: left top; transform: scale(0.66);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1; transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-left: 0.6em solid rgb(247, 221, 223); border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 6px 6px 14px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgb(255, 229, 231);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非瘟的预防及治疗</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非洲猪瘟目前没有可以治疗的秘方，平时多以预防为主，一般可注射猪瘟疫苗进行预防。非洲猪瘟目前没有疫苗，没有特效药，切断传染途径是目前唯一的预防非瘟方法。如果真要治疗顶多也就是提高猪体免疫力，根据对标下药。</p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">免责声明，文章来自网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除。</em></p></section></section></section></p><p><br/></p>