河北芮路生物猫的消化系统疾病_河北芮路生物科技有限公司

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河北芮路生物猫的消化系统疾病

猫咪们最容易患的疾病——消化系统疾病。猫咪的饮食往往决定了猫咪的健康情况，因此，如果消化系统出现问题，猫咪一定会生病。<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0.63em; margin-bottom: 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">猫咪的消化系统：猫咪的消化系统分为消化道和消化腺两部分，消化道包括口腔、咽喉、食道、胃、小肠、大肠和肛门；消化腺包括五对唾液腺(耳下腺、颌下腺、舌下腺、臼齿腺、眶下腺)、肝脏、胰腺、胃腺、肠腺。<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0.63em; margin-bottom: 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="/upload/u/6/202208/1661136768979175.jpeg" alt="4d9caf4a5390d33a3a476d00b1a10e63.jpeg"/><p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0.63em; margin-bottom: 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常见的消化系统疾病：<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0.63em; margin-bottom: 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">   猫咪常见的消化系统疾病包括：口炎、猫嗜酸性肉芽肿、牙周炎、牙结石、多涎症、咽炎、特发性间歇性逆流、食道炎、食管梗塞、巨大食道症、胃内异物、毛球症、毛球性胃炎、急性肠胃炎、慢性胃炎、结肠炎、肠梗阻、肠套叠、腹泻、肠便秘、巨结肠病、直肠炎、吸收不良综合症、急性胰腺炎、慢性胰腺炎、肝炎、肝囊肿、肝硬化、脂肪肝、腹水、直肠脱等。<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0.63em; margin-bottom: 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">症状</h2><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">　　初期会有精神食欲变差、体重减轻、偶有呕吐等症状，后期猫咪的腹部会变大、耳朵内侧和牙龈会变黄，甚至有些猫会有流口水、意识不清及抽搐的神经症状出现。<h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">诊断</h2><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">①血液检查：肝指数会明显上升(约是正常的2~5倍)，超过50%的猫咪会有低白蛋白血症，也可能出现轻微的非再生性贫血。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">②尿液检查：尿液检查会出现胆红素尿。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">③细胞学诊断：细胞学检查中，猫咪需要轻微麻醉，才能比较稳定地以细针穿刺采集肝脏组织，并住院几天以接受治疗。<h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">住院治疗</h2><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">①控制呕吐：如果猫咪呕吐频率过高，无法进食，猫咪就会容易直变瘦。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">②给予静脉或皮下输液来矫正脱水。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">③营养对于脂肪肝的猫咪来说是非常重要的治疗，提供均衡的营养可以有效改善脂肪肝。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">④抗生素可以用于治疗可能的感染，需避免有呕吐副作用的抗生素。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">⑤肝脏的保健食品在肝脏中有抗发炎和抗氧化的作用。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">⑥补充维生素K是重要的，采样前先给予维生素K，这样采样部位的出血会较少。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">⑦ B族维生素对于刺激食欲和进一步支持肝功能是有很大帮助的。<h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">居家治疗</h2><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">①抗生素和药物治疗支持肝细胞功能，应持续给予2~4周。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">②营养支持仍是最重要的。放置喂食管，可以有效地给予营养，因为有些猫咪对于强迫灌食会非常排斥，所以能灌食进去的量有限，而使用喂食管可以让主人在家容易地喂食。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">③每日分3~6次喂食，少量多餐喂食为主。因为患有脂肪肝的猫咪胃容量可能会变小，因此若每餐喂食的量过多，会造成猫咪呕吐。<p style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0.63em; margin-bottom: 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果遇到肠胃问题，一般可以给猫咪服用益生菌来调理肠胃，如果严重的情况建议带猫咪去医院治疗，以免耽误病情。